Double Rams Blowout Preventer For Well Drilling - China

Blowout Preventers( BOP)

Blowout Preventers ( BOPs) are safety devices used to " prevent" the uncontrolled flow of liquids and gases during well drilling operations.

Blowout preventers are large, high- pressure valves that are capable of being remotely controlled.

When the driller closes the valve, a pressure- tight seal is formed at the top of the well, preventing the fluids from escaping.

There are two major types of Blowout Preventers, Annular ( also known as Spherical) and RAM.

Annular BOPs are usually mounted to the very top of the BOP stack.

The drilling crew then mounts two, three, or four RAM BOPs below the Annular preventer.

If a kick is detected, the annular is usually closed first and then the RAM is used as a backup if the Annular should fail.

A ram- type BOP is similar in operation to a gate valve, but uses a pair of opposing steel plungers, rams.

The rams extend toward the center of the wellbore to restrict flow or retract open in order to permit flow.

The inner and top faces of the rams are fitted with packers ( elastomeric seals) that press against each other, against the wellbore, and around tubing running through the wellbore.

Outlets at the sides of the BOP housing ( body) are used for connection to choke and kill lines or valves.

Rams, or ram blocks, are of four common types: pipe, blind, shear, and blind shear.

Pipe rams close around a drill pipe, restricting flow in the annulus ( ring- shaped space between concentric objects) between the outside of the drill pipe and the wellbore, but do not obstruct flow within the drill pipe.

Variable- bore pipe rams can accommodate tubing in a wider range of outside diameters than standard pipe rams, but typically with some loss of pressure capacity and longevity.

Blind rams ( also known as sealing rams) , which have no openings for tubing, can close off the well when the well does not contain a drill string or other tubing, and seal it.

Shear rams cut through the drill string or casing with hardened steel shears.

Blind shear rams ( also known as shear seal rams, or sealing shear rams) are intended to seal a wellbore, even when the bore is occupied by a drill string, by cutting through the drill string as the rams close off the well.

The upper portion of the severed drill string is freed from the ram, while the lower portion may be crimped and the “fish tail” captured to hang the drill string off the BOP.

Company Contact:

• Posted By: Dongying Lake Petroleum Technology Co., Ltd

• Phone: 00865467080020

• Address: Huanghe Road, Dongying City, Shandong, China, Dongying , China

• Email:

• Website: https://www.lakepetro.com

• Business Description: Dongying Lake petroleum is a professional oileild equipment supplier in China.
  
  Our products range includes: Drilling accessories, oil production equipment, OCTG, Wellhead, well control equipment etc.
  
  We have good experience on exporting petroleum equipment oto our foreign clients.
  
  The good quality has been highly appreciated by them.
  
  Welcome any client who has interest in this filed come and consult.