High Quality Meet Diverse Needs 20x Steel Smelting Process - China
price: 515.00 Dollar US$
20X steel (Russian standard steel grade, GOST 20X) is a low-alloy structural steel whose primary alloying element is chromium (X stands for chromium).
This steel grade is widely used in Russia to manufacture medium-strength mechanical parts, axles, gears, crankshafts, and other applications.
It exhibits excellent hardenability and toughness.
The typical smelting process for 20X steel is as follows:
1 - Raw Material Preparation
Use high-quality scrap steel, pig iron, alloy iron (ferrochrome), etc.
Control the content of impurity elements (such as sulfur and phosphorus) in the raw materials.
2 - Smelting Method
-The following two processes are commonly used:
-Basic oxygen furnace (BOF): Suitable for mass production, fast reaction time, and high efficiency.
-Electric arc furnace (EAF) + LF refining furnace (external refining): Suitable for the production of alloy structural steel with higher quality requirements.
3 - In-furnace smelting process
* Scrap steel, pig iron, and other main raw materials are added.
* Gradually increase the temperature to melt, and perform oxidative dephosphorization and desulfurization.
* Add ferrochrome at the appropriate stage for a complete alloying treatment.
* Precisely control temperature and composition to prevent excessive oxidation.
4 - External Refining (LF Refining Furnace)
* Used for further desulfurization, inclusion removal, and composition adjustment.
* Argon stirring can be used to promote uniformity.
* Control the content of gases such as hydrogen and nitrogen to avoid defects such as pores.
Songshun Steel
Dongguan Songshun Mould Steel Co., LTD which is an industrial and trading company with 3500-7000ts hydraulic forging machine.
We provide a great variety of steels, competitive price with good quality and keep the large stock are over 20000 tons.
Songshun Company Website:
https: //songshunsteel.
com/
songshunsteel20240115
Company Contact:
- Posted By: Dongguan Songshun Mould Steel Co., Ltd.
- Phone: 0086 0769 85475596
- Address: 1st Floor, No. 1, Dongda Fourth Street, Shatou Community, Chang'an Town, Dongguan , GuangDong , China
- Email:

- Website: https://songshunsteel.com/
Published date: August 4, 2025
- Business Description: Established in 2009,Songshun Steel supplies a wide range of carbon, alloy and tool steel products, including high speed tool steel, cold work tool steel, hot work tool steel, plastic mould steel, engineering steel and machine structural steel etc.
After more than 10 years development and growing, Songshun Steel becomes one comprehensive special steel factory, stockist and exporter.
Combined with experienced exporting team and professional technical knowledge, Songshun Steel offers both technical advice and support, as well as global professional steel solution and service.
Due to satisfactory reliable quality and professional service, Songshun expands our market worldwide, such as Colombia, Chile, Spain, Turkey, Iran, Vietnam, Malaysia ,UAE, Canada, Brazil, Mexico and so on.
Songshun specialized in Special Steel for almost 20 years.
We can supply mold steel, high speed steel, alloy steel, free cutting steel and etc.
Welcome your contact 24 hours a day!!!
Skype/Whatsapp/We chat: +86-18269260283
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